Hpv virus deutschland

When warts do appear, they vary in appearance depending on which kind of HPV is involved:. Genital warts. These appear as flat lesions, small cauliflower-like bumps or tiny stemlike protrusions. In women, genital warts appear mostly on the vulva but can also occur near the anus, on the cervix or in the vagina. In men, genital warts appear on the penis and scrotum or around the anus. Genital warts rarely cause discomfort or pain, though they may itch or feel tender.

Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV infections, but cervical cancer may take 20 years or longer to develop after an HPV infection. The HPV infection and early cervical cancer typically don't cause noticeable symptoms.

Getting vaccinated against HPV infection is your best protection from cervical cancer. Because early cervical cancer doesn't cause symptoms, it's vital that women have regular screening tests to detect any precancerous changes in the cervix that might lead to cancer.

Current guidelines recommend that women ages 21 to 29 have a Pap test every three years. Women ages 30 to 65 are advised to continue having a Pap test every three years, or every five years if they also get the HPV DNA test at the same time. If you or your child has warts of any kind that cause embarrassment, discomfort or pain, seek advice from your doctor. HPV infection occurs when the virus enters your body, usually through a cut, abrasion or small tear in your skin.

The virus is transferred primarily by skin-to-skin contact. Genital HPV infections are contracted through sexual intercourse, anal sex and other skin-to-skin contact in the genital region. Some HPV infections that result in oral or upper respiratory lesions are contracted through oral sex.

If you're pregnant and have an HPV infection with genital warts, it's possible your baby may get the infection. Rarely, the infection may cause a noncancerous growth in the baby's voice box larynx.

Warts are contagious. They can spread through direct contact with a wart. Warts can also spread when someone touches something that already touched a wart. HPV infections are common. Risk factors for HPV infection include:.

It's difficult to prevent HPV infections that cause common warts. If you have a common wart, you can prevent the spread of the infection and formation of new warts by not picking at a wart and not biting your nails. Fortunately, the majority of HPV infections are cleared by your body within a year or two. This is especially true for younger sexually active women and for sexually active men.

However, persistent infection with high-risk HPV can lead to serious and—if undetected and untreated—deadly diseases. Precancerous Conditions of the Genital Tract. Certain types of HPV can cause changes in your body that can lead to conditions that, if left untreated, could ultimately lead to cancer.

Early detection of high-risk HPV and treating the cellular changes it causes in your body are essential in preventing gynecologic cancers. Seeing your gynecologist regularly and keeping up with your cervical cancer screening and getting treatment when appropriate is essential for prevention. HPV-Related Cancer. HPV causes changes in the cells it infects. Over time, this can lead to events that transform normal cells into cancerous cells.

Your sex practices determine what parts of your body may be exposed to HPV infection. HPV can be transmitted by vaginal, anal, and oral sex. This is why early detection and treatment is essential in preventing these potentially deadly complications:. At the current time, we only have approved and reliable screening testing for the detection of genital tract HPV in women. This underscores the importance of regular physical exams. Women should take advantage of the screening test, and both men and women should discuss their sexual practices and be examined appropriately.

You should see your healthcare provider whenever you notice any changes in the appearance of your genitals or if you develop any unpleasant symptoms. However, seeing your healthcare provider regularly for wellness checks and getting the recommended screening tests is very important for your sexual and overall health.

Get our printable guide for your next doctor's appointment to help you ask the right questions. For women, this is especially important when it comes to preventing the most common HPV-related cancer: cervical cancer.

Remember that HPV infection and especially infection with high-risk HPV rarely if ever cause any symptoms until it has developed into an advanced gynecologic cancer, which is why appropriate check-ups and follow-ups are important. However, when signs and symptoms of HPV-related oral cancer do appear, they can include a consistent sore throat, trouble swallowing, jaw pain, and white or red patches on the tonsils. There is no treatment for the virus specifically but there are treatments for the related issues that it causes, including genital warts, cervical precancer, and HPV-related cancers.

Genital warts can be treated with prescription medication. In women who get Pap smears, cervical precancer can be removed, and HPV-related cancers can usually be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. HPV is so common that almost every sexually active person will eventually get it if not vaccinated.

Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Chapter 5: Human Papillomavirus. Rev Obstet Gynecol. You should get routine cervical cancer screening even when you are pregnant.

There is no treatment for the virus itself. However, there are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause:. Cervical Cancer Screening. Box Rockville, MD E-mail: npin-info cdc. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Human Papillomavirus HPV. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.

Minus Related Pages. Basic fact sheets answer general questions about STDs. You can add this content to your website by syndicating. STDs Home Page. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.

Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. It tests for the kinds of HPV that may lead to cervical cancer. It may find HPV even before there are changes to the cervix. Women who have the HPV test still need to get the Pap test.

FDA has approved vaccines that prevent certain diseases, including cervical cancer, caused by some types of HPV. Ask your doctor if you should get the HPV Vaccine. There is no cure for the virus HPV itself. There are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause, such as genital warts, cervical changes, and cervical cancer.

There are many treatment choices for genital warts. But even after the warts are treated, the virus might still be there and may be passed on to others. If genital warts are not treated they may go away, stay the same, or increase in size or number, but they will not turn into cancer.

All women should get regular Pap tests. The Pap test looks for cell changes caused by HPV.